Status : Verified
Personal Name Gella, Arlene Q.
Resource Title Exploring the Narratives and Aspirations of Social Inclusion from the Lumad Youth and Lumad Bakwit School Experience
Date Issued June 2025
Abstract Social inclusion is becoming the new focus of social development in the 21st century. The SDGs
emphasize the importance of inclusion, such that majority of the SDG indicators are related to
eradicating exclusion and promoting inclusion. While already widely used in Europe and Latin
America to address the inclusion of different marginalized groups, there is little evidence that
social inclusion is being pursued in the Philippines as a development approach, especially with
regards to IPs. Exclusion of IPs, and the Lumad in particular, is a product of many factors,
including historical processes, State neglect, and even exclusionary State policies. To reverse the
vicious cycle of poverty and deprivations of the Lumad, it is theorized that by upholding their
right to inclusive education, a virtuous cycle will be created that will enhance their self-
determination; access to services, markets, and spaces; and promote their ability, dignity, and
opportunity – that will eventually contribute to enhancing their social inclusion. Through in-depth
interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation – the narratives and perspectives
of some Lumad youths and other participants to the Lumad Bakwit School in UPD were explored
to determine their experiences of exclusion and aspirations for social inclusion and inclusive
education. While not versed with social exclusion theory, the participants are keenly aware of their
exclusion from mainstream society due to their lived experiences, and were able to articulate a
clear vision of their aspirations for a transformed, inclusive society, and an inclusive education
program that is anchored on their rights to their ancestral lands and self-determination.
Degree Course Doctor of social Development
Language English
Keyword Bakwit School, indigenous peoples, IPs, IP Education, inclusive education, Lumad, Lumad schools, social exclusion, social inclusion
Material Type Thesis/Dissertation
Preliminary Pages
862.08 Kb
Category : F - Regular work, i.e., it has no patentable invention or creation, the author does not wish for personal publication, there is no confidential information.
 
Access Permission : Open Access